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to be an equivalent for

  • 1 substitute an equivalent (for)

    Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > substitute an equivalent (for)

  • 2 substitute an equivalent (for)

    Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > substitute an equivalent (for)

  • 3 équivalent

    équivalent, e [ekivalɑ̃, ɑ̃t]
    1. adjective
    2. masculine noun
    * * *

    1.
    équivalente ekivalɑ̃, ɑ̃t adjectif ( égal) equivalent (à to); ( identique) identical (à to)

    2.
    nom masculin equivalent
    * * *
    ekivalɑ̃, ɑ̃t équivalent, -e
    1. adj
    2. nm
    * * *
    A adj ( égal) equivalent (à to); ( identique) identical (à to); à salaire équivalent for the equivalent or same salary.
    B nm equivalent; c'est l'équivalent d'une augmentation de salaire it's the equivalent of ou it amounts to an increase in salary; l'équivalent en eau de la neige the water equivalent of snow.
    ( féminin équivalente) [ekivalɑ̃, ɑ̃t] adjectif
    [généralement, MATHÉMATIQUES] equivalent
    ————————
    nom masculin
    [élément comparable] equivalent

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > équivalent

  • 4 equivalent

    equivalent1
    het
    voorbeelden:
    1   een equivalent vinden voor find an equivalent for
    ————————
    equivalent2

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > equivalent

  • 5 equivalent

    نَظِير \ equal: sb. or sth. that is equal to another: As a runner he has no equal. equivalent: equal in value, amount, or meaning: One metre is equivalent to about 39 inches. match: sb. or sth. that is equal to another in strength, etc., and fit to compete: We were no match for the other team. His horse was more than a match for (much better than) any of the other horses. parallel: a comparison that shows two things to be very like each other; an event that can be compared very closely with another: The 1939-1945 war was a struggle without parallel in modern history. \ See Also ند (نِدّ)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > equivalent

  • 6 een equivalent vinden voor

    een equivalent vinden voor

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > een equivalent vinden voor

  • 7 заменять элемент объекта эквивалентом

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > заменять элемент объекта эквивалентом

  • 8 equivalente

    adj.
    equivalent.
    m.
    equivalent, counterpart, equal, match.
    * * *
    1 (igual) equivalent
    2 (que sustituye) compensatory
    1 equivalent
    * * *
    1. noun m. 2. adj.
    * * *
    1.
    ADJ equivalent (a to)
    2.
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo equivalent
    II
    masculino equivalent

    equivalente a or de algo — equivalent of something

    * * *
    = matching, counterpart, commensurate, equivalent, equivalent.
    Ex. By selecting this qualifier all works having a matching number of pages will be included in the search.
    Ex. The American counterpart of parliamentary publications are called congressional publications.
    Ex. For their indifference, they were rewarded with personnel evaluations which reflected an imaginatively fabricated version of the truth, but which did afford the requisite ego boost and commensurate pay increase.
    Ex. Stanton drew a breath and went on, 'We'll accept equivalent experience in lieu of professional experience... Let me get the exact wording' -- she fumbled through some papers in a folder -- 'so long as it, ah! here it is, quote, is sufficient to indicate ability to do the job, unquote'.
    Ex. The decision was taken to replace the conventional darkroom equipment with modern, digital equivalents.
    ----
    * de un modo equivalente = equivalently.
    * equivalente a = equivalent to, tantamount to.
    * equivalente a tiempo completo = full-time equivalent (FTE).
    * tener como equivalente = have + counterpart.
    * término equivalente = equivalent term.
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo equivalent
    II
    masculino equivalent

    equivalente a or de algo — equivalent of something

    * * *
    = matching, counterpart, commensurate, equivalent, equivalent.

    Ex: By selecting this qualifier all works having a matching number of pages will be included in the search.

    Ex: The American counterpart of parliamentary publications are called congressional publications.
    Ex: For their indifference, they were rewarded with personnel evaluations which reflected an imaginatively fabricated version of the truth, but which did afford the requisite ego boost and commensurate pay increase.
    Ex: Stanton drew a breath and went on, 'We'll accept equivalent experience in lieu of professional experience... Let me get the exact wording' -- she fumbled through some papers in a folder -- 'so long as it, ah! here it is, quote, is sufficient to indicate ability to do the job, unquote'.
    Ex: The decision was taken to replace the conventional darkroom equipment with modern, digital equivalents.
    * de un modo equivalente = equivalently.
    * equivalente a = equivalent to, tantamount to.
    * equivalente a tiempo completo = full-time equivalent (FTE).
    * tener como equivalente = have + counterpart.
    * término equivalente = equivalent term.

    * * *
    equivalent equivalente A algo equivalent TO sth
    equivalent
    esta palabra no tiene equivalente en inglés this word has no equivalent in English
    equivalente A or DE algo equivalent OF sth
    gana el equivalente a or de £400 mensuales she earns the equivalent of £400 a month
    * * *

     

    equivalente adjetivo
    equivalent;
    equivalente a algo equivalent to sth
    ■ sustantivo masculino
    equivalent;
    equivalente a or de algo equivalent of sth
    equivalente adjetivo & sustantivo masculino equivalent
    ' equivalente' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    estanca
    - estanco
    - inocentada
    - TAE
    English:
    analog
    - analogue
    - APR
    - busload
    - direct
    - equivalent
    - for
    - fuck
    - tantamount
    - counter
    - gill
    - hundred
    - stone
    * * *
    equivalent (a to)
    * * *
    m/adj equivalent
    * * *
    equivalente adj & nm
    : equivalent
    * * *
    equivalente adj n equivalent

    Spanish-English dictionary > equivalente

  • 9 Gegenwert

    Gegenwert m GEN equivalent amount
    * * *
    m < Geschäft> equivalent amount
    * * *
    Gegenwert
    worth, equivalent [amount], value, valuable consideration, countervalue, (Ausgleich) compensation, setoff (Br.), offset (US), (Ausgleichsposten) balancing entry, (Erlös) proceeds, net avails (US);
    als Gegenwert for value received;
    angemessener Gegenwert fair equivalent;
    entsprechender Gegenwert adequate consideration;
    hinreichender Gegenwert sufficient consideration;
    Gegenwert in Geld money equivalent, equivalent in money, consideration money, pecuniary consideration;
    Gegenwert für sein Geld run for one’s money;
    Gegenwert eines Gewichtes Feingold in Münzen mint par of bullion (price of gold, US);
    Gegenwert in Pfunden sterling equivalent;
    Gegenwert für einen Wechsel consideration for a bill of exchange;
    Gegenwert für den zugefügten Schaden anbieten to offer an equivalent for damage done;
    Gegenwert anschaffen to remit the proceeds;
    jem. den Gegenwert gutschreiben to place the proceeds to the credit of s. o.;
    Gegenwert zur Verfügung der Firma... halten to hold the proceeds at the disposal of Messrs...;
    entsprechenden Gegenwert leisten to give value for;
    Gegenwert überweisen to transmit the return;
    Gegenwertkonto counterpart account;
    Gegenwert mittel, Gegenwertfonds counterpart fund.

    Business german-english dictionary > Gegenwert

  • 10 אפוכי (אופכי

    אַפּוּכִי(אוּפְכִי, אִיפּוּכִי) f. ( אפך, הפך v. cmp. חליפין) return, exchange, equivalent, settlement (cmp. esp. Targ. Prov. 24:29, a. P. Sm. s. v. הפך). Lev. R. s. 34, end א׳ דידה הן היא (Yalk. Lev. 665 אִיפּוּכִין, pl.) where is the equivalent for the money spent? Ib. and of all those (praised for their deeds with ashré) לא נטל א׳ אלא זה (Yal. l. c. איפוכין) none received the promise of an equivalent except this (Ps. 41:2). Gen. R. s. 42 on the day of the destruction of Jerusalem נטלו ישראל אפכי Ar. (ed. אופכי) Israel received full payment for all their sins (ref. to Lam. 4:22). Ib. א׳ גדולה ample, general settlement; Lam. R. l. c. א׳ שלימה settlement in full. Tanḥ. Shmoth 13, אפיפסים, corr. acc. Num. R. s. 13; Esth. R. introd. Ruth R. introd. אופכין (corr. acc.). (Lam. R. to III, 13 אפוכי בני Mus., hostages; v. אֹופִיכָא)Pl. אִפֹּוכִיֹּות, אַפְכִיֹּות Ylamd. Shlaḥ, quot. in Ar.; Num. R. s. 17 a citizen was paying annonae ובותב א׳ and writing agreements of converting (security for the case of forfeiture); v., however, אַנְפָּרוּת.

    Jewish literature > אפוכי (אופכי

  • 11 אַפּוּכִי

    אַפּוּכִי(אוּפְכִי, אִיפּוּכִי) f. ( אפך, הפך v. cmp. חליפין) return, exchange, equivalent, settlement (cmp. esp. Targ. Prov. 24:29, a. P. Sm. s. v. הפך). Lev. R. s. 34, end א׳ דידה הן היא (Yalk. Lev. 665 אִיפּוּכִין, pl.) where is the equivalent for the money spent? Ib. and of all those (praised for their deeds with ashré) לא נטל א׳ אלא זה (Yal. l. c. איפוכין) none received the promise of an equivalent except this (Ps. 41:2). Gen. R. s. 42 on the day of the destruction of Jerusalem נטלו ישראל אפכי Ar. (ed. אופכי) Israel received full payment for all their sins (ref. to Lam. 4:22). Ib. א׳ גדולה ample, general settlement; Lam. R. l. c. א׳ שלימה settlement in full. Tanḥ. Shmoth 13, אפיפסים, corr. acc. Num. R. s. 13; Esth. R. introd. Ruth R. introd. אופכין (corr. acc.). (Lam. R. to III, 13 אפוכי בני Mus., hostages; v. אֹופִיכָא)Pl. אִפֹּוכִיֹּות, אַפְכִיֹּות Ylamd. Shlaḥ, quot. in Ar.; Num. R. s. 17 a citizen was paying annonae ובותב א׳ and writing agreements of converting (security for the case of forfeiture); v., however, אַנְפָּרוּת.

    Jewish literature > אַפּוּכִי

  • 12 tekabül

    "1. correspondence, equivalence. 2. compensation, making up for. 3. log. opposition. - etmek 1. /a/ to correspond to, be equivalent to. 2. /ı/ to compensate for, make up for; to serve as an equivalent for."

    Saja Türkçe - İngilizce Sözlük > tekabül

  • 13 geldwert

    * * *
    der Geldwert
    cash value; currency value
    * * *
    Gẹld|wert
    m
    cash value; (FIN = Kaufkraft) (currency) value

    innerer/äußerer Geldwert — internal/external value of currency

    * * *
    Geld·wert
    m
    1. (Kaufkraft) value of a currency
    2. (eines Gegenstandes) cash value
    * * *
    geldwert adj JUR:
    geldwerter Vorteil perk, payment in kind (valued at its cash equivalent for tax purposes)
    * * *
    -e m.
    cash value n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > geldwert

  • 14 פרקון

    פֵּרָקוֹן, פֵּי׳m. (פָּרַק) redemption. Keth.IV, 4 חייב … ובפִרְקוֹנָהּוכ׳ is bound to support her, to redeem her (when she is captured), and to bury her. Ib. 47b תיקנו … ופִירְקוֹנָהּ תחתוכ׳ they instituted the duty of support as an equivalent for her handiwork, and that of redemption as an equivalent for the privilege of usufruct (of her property). Y.Maas. Sh. IV, 55b (read:) פ״י פרקון the mark Pé on a vessel means peraḳon (redemption, i. e. second tithes).

    Jewish literature > פרקון

  • 15 פי׳

    פֵּרָקוֹן, פֵּי׳m. (פָּרַק) redemption. Keth.IV, 4 חייב … ובפִרְקוֹנָהּוכ׳ is bound to support her, to redeem her (when she is captured), and to bury her. Ib. 47b תיקנו … ופִירְקוֹנָהּ תחתוכ׳ they instituted the duty of support as an equivalent for her handiwork, and that of redemption as an equivalent for the privilege of usufruct (of her property). Y.Maas. Sh. IV, 55b (read:) פ״י פרקון the mark Pé on a vessel means peraḳon (redemption, i. e. second tithes).

    Jewish literature > פי׳

  • 16 פֵּרָקוֹן

    פֵּרָקוֹן, פֵּי׳m. (פָּרַק) redemption. Keth.IV, 4 חייב … ובפִרְקוֹנָהּוכ׳ is bound to support her, to redeem her (when she is captured), and to bury her. Ib. 47b תיקנו … ופִירְקוֹנָהּ תחתוכ׳ they instituted the duty of support as an equivalent for her handiwork, and that of redemption as an equivalent for the privilege of usufruct (of her property). Y.Maas. Sh. IV, 55b (read:) פ״י פרקון the mark Pé on a vessel means peraḳon (redemption, i. e. second tithes).

    Jewish literature > פֵּרָקוֹן

  • 17 פֵּי׳

    פֵּרָקוֹן, פֵּי׳m. (פָּרַק) redemption. Keth.IV, 4 חייב … ובפִרְקוֹנָהּוכ׳ is bound to support her, to redeem her (when she is captured), and to bury her. Ib. 47b תיקנו … ופִירְקוֹנָהּ תחתוכ׳ they instituted the duty of support as an equivalent for her handiwork, and that of redemption as an equivalent for the privilege of usufruct (of her property). Y.Maas. Sh. IV, 55b (read:) פ״י פרקון the mark Pé on a vessel means peraḳon (redemption, i. e. second tithes).

    Jewish literature > פֵּי׳

  • 18 Schadenersatz

    Schadenersatz
    amends, indemnification, indemnity, reimbursement, (Abfindung) paying off, buying out, (in Geld) damages, compensation for damage, compensatory damages (US), (Wiedergutmachung) reparation of the damage (US), redress;
    zum Schadenersatz verpflichtet liable to pay (respond in) damages, bound to allow indemnity;
    angemessener Schadenersatz adequate (fair) damages;
    durch Verzögerung der Zuerkennung entstehender Schadenersatz intervening damages;
    fahrlässigkeitsunabhängiger Schadenersatz compensation irrespective of negligence;
    der Form halber festgesetzter geringer (nomineller) Schadenersatz nominal damages;
    vertraglich festgesetzter Schadenersatz liquidated damages;
    festgestellter Schadenersatz proved damages;
    der Höhe nach noch nicht feststehender Schadenersatz unliquidated damages;
    pauschalierter Schadenersatz agreed damages;
    üblicher Schadenersatz general damages;
    unbezifferter Schadenersatz indeterminate damages;
    verbürgter Schadenersatz collateral guaranty;
    verschärfter Schadenersatz exemplary (punitive) damages, retributive damages (US);
    zuerkannter Schadenersatz (Versicherung) awarded damages, award;
    im Ermessungswege zuerkannter Schadenersatz discretionary damages;
    doppelt zuerkannter Schadenersatz double damages;
    rechtlich zuerkannter Schadenersatz legal award;
    Schadenersatz wegen Annahmeverweigerung damages for non-acceptance;
    Schadenersatz für Betriebskrankheiten compensation for industrial diseases;
    Schadenersatz für Betriebsunfälle workmen’s compensation;
    Schadenersatz wegen verspäteter Fertigstellung damages for delay in finishing;
    Schadenersatz für Folgeschäden special damages;
    Schadenersatz in Geld pecuniary damages;
    Schadenersatz für entgangenen Gewinn consequential damages;
    unbezifferter Schadenersatz wegen unerlaubter Handlung unliquidated damages for tort;
    Schadenersatz wegen widerrechtlicher Kündigung damages for wrongful dismissal;
    Schadenersatz wegen ausgebliebener Lieferung damages for non-delivery;
    Schadenersatz für Mehraufwendungen out-of-pocket loss rule;
    Schadenersatz wegen Nichterfüllung damages for non-fulfilment;
    Schadenersatz für tatsächlich eingetretenen Schaden substantial damages;
    Schadenersatz wegen arglistiger Täuschung damages for the tort of deceit or fraud;
    Schadenersatz wegen Verdienstausfalls damages for loss of earnings;
    Schadenersatz des Verkehrswertes commercial indemnity;
    Schadenersatz für Verschlechterung der Wohngegend compensation for loss of amenities;
    Schadenersatz wegen Vertragsverletzung damages for breach of contract;
    Schadenersatz aberkennen (nicht anerkennen) to disallow compensation;
    gleichwertigen Schadenersatz anbieten to offer an equivalent for damage done;
    Schadenersatz beanspruchen to claim damages, (bei der Versicherung) to place a claim;
    Schadenersatz beantragen to make a claim for damages;
    grundsätzliche Feststellung der Verpflichtung zum Schadenersatz beantragen to sue for damages at large;
    j. wegen Schadenersatzes belangen to come upon s. o. for damages;
    Schadenersatz berechnen to lay damages;
    Schadenersatz dem Grunde nach einklagen to sue for unliquidated damages;
    zwei Millionen Dollar Schadenersatz einklagen to seek 2-million in damages;
    Schadenersatz einreichen to advance a claim for indemnification;
    Schadenersatz erhalten to recover (obtain) damages;
    Anspruch auf Schadenersatz erhalten to be awarded entitlement to damages;
    auf Schadenersatz erkennen to award damages against;
    Schadenersatz erlangen to recover damages;
    Schadenersatz wegen unerlaubter Handlung erlangen to obtain damages in tort;
    Schadenersatz feststellen to lay (liquidate) damages;
    Schadenersatz der Höhe nach feststellen to assess [the] damages;
    Schadenersatz fordern to claim damages;
    auf Schadenersatz haften to be liable for (respond in) damages, to be responsible for [a loss];
    auf Schadenersatz klagen to bring an action for damages, to sue for damages;
    Schadenersatz leisten to pay (respond in, US) damages, to make amends (reparations) for an injury, to redeem, to compensate, to pay compensation, to make reparation for an injury (US);
    einem Arbeiter Schadenersatz für einen Betriebsunfall leisten to compensate a workman for his injuries;
    auf Schadenersatz verklagen to sue for damages;
    Schadenersatz verlangen to lodge a claim for (demand) compensation, to claim as compensation [for a loss], to demand (collect, claim) damages, to seek recovery;
    vor Gericht Schadenersatz wegen Betruges verlangen to sue damages in tort for deceit;
    Schadenersatz wegen Frachtbeschädigung verlangen to bring an action for damage of the cargo;
    Schadenersatz für geringe Lebenserwartung verlangen to claim damages for loss of expectation of life;
    Schadenersatz wegen Nichterfüllung verlangen to sue in tort for conversion;
    Schadenersatz auf dem Regresswege verlangen to sue for damages by way of recovery;
    vollen Schadenersatz vom Spediteur verlangen to hold the carrier responsible for the full value;
    Schadenersatz wegen Vertragsbruchs verlangen to claim damages for breach of contract;
    zur Leistung von Schadenersatz verurteilen to award (order) damages;
    Schadenersatz verweigern to disallow damages;
    auf Schadenersatz verklagt werden to be defendant in an action for damages;
    zum Schadenersatz verurteilt werden to be cast in damages;
    Schadenersatz zahlen to pay damages;
    jem. Schadenersatz zubilligen to award damages against;
    jem. Schadenersatz zuerkennen (zusprechen) to award s. o. a sum for damages.

    Business german-english dictionary > Schadenersatz

  • 19 KOMA

    * * *
    I)
    (kem; kom or kvam, kómum or kvamúm; kominn), v.
    1) to come (litlu síðarr kómu Finnar aptr heim);
    2) to come, arrive (bréf kómu frá Skúla jarli);
    kom svá, at (it came to pass, that) Bárði var heitit meyjunni;
    3) with dat. of the object, to make to come, to take, bring, carry, etc.;
    hann skyldi koma Þór í Geirröðargarða, he should make Th. come to G.;
    hann kom Þórhaddi heilum yfir ána, he brought Th. safe across the river;
    koma e-m í hel, to put one to death;
    koma e-m til falls, to make one fall;
    koma e-m í sætt við e-n, to reconcile one with another;
    koma sér vel hjá e-m, to bring oneself into favour with, be agreeable to (þeir kómu sér vel við alla);
    koma e-u til leiðar (til vegar), to effect, bring about;
    koma orðum við e-n, to speak with a person (hann gørði sik svá reiðan, at ekki mátti orðum við hann koma);
    4) with preps.:
    koma e-u af sér, to get rid of (allt mun ek til vinna at koma af mér yðvarri reiði);
    koma e-u af, to abolish (Þvi hafði eigi orðit af komitmeði öllu);
    koma at e-m, to come upon one (kómu þessir at honum fyrir Sjólandi með tveim skipum);
    koma at hendi, to happen (mikill vandi er kominn at hendi);
    impers., Gunnarr játaði því, en þá er at kom, vildi hann eigi, G. agreed to it, but when it came to the point he would not;
    koma at e-u, to come at, regain, recover (koma at hamri);
    koma sér at e-u, to bring oneself to (Þ. kom sér ekki at því);
    koma á e-t, to come on, hit (höggit kom á lærit);
    koma e-u á, to bring about, effect (máttu þeir øngum flutningum á koma);
    koma kristni (dat.) á England, to christianize E.;
    koma fram, to come forth, appear, emerge (sigldi E. suðr með landi ok kom fram í Danmörk); to be produced, brought forward (nú mun pat fram koma sem ek sagða);
    koma e-u fram, to bring about, effect (koma fram hefndum);
    koma fyrir e-t, to be an equivalent for (fyrir víg Hjartar skyldi koma víg Kols);
    allt mun koma fyrir eitt, it will all come to the same;
    koma fyrir ekki, to come to naught, be of no avail;
    e-m þykkir fyrir ván komit, at, one thinks it past all hope, that;
    koma e-u fyrir, to destroy (hann kom hverjum hesti fyrir);
    koma í e-t, to come into, enter;
    koma niðr, to come down;
    hann reyndi eptir, hvar G. væri niðr kominn, what had become of G.;
    kom þar niðr tal hennar, at hon sagði honum, hversu, the end of her talk was, that she told him how koma;
    koma hart niðr, to pay dearly for it (ek hafða illa til gört, enda kom ek hart niðr);
    koma saman, to come together, gather (er saman kom liðit); to agree;
    þat kom saman (or ásamt) með þeim, they agreed on it;
    impers., kom þeim vel saman (ásamt), they agreed well;
    koma e-u saman, to bring about, effect;
    koma saman sættum með e-m, to reconcile them;
    koma til e-s, to come to a person or place (jarlinn kom með allan her sinn til Dyflinnar);
    koma till ríkis, to come to, or succeed to, the throne;
    koma til e-s, to cause: þat kemr til þess, at, the reason is, that; to help, avail: koma til lítils, to come to little, be of small avail (= koma fyrir lítit); to concern: þetta mál kemr ekki til þín, this quarrel is no business of thine; þat er til mín kemr, so far as I am concerned; to mean, signify (Þ. kvezk skilja, hvar orð hans kómu til); to be of value: sverð þat, er til kom mörk gulls, that was worth a ‘mark’ of gold; mikit þykkir til e-s koma, one is much thought of, is thought to be of great importance;
    koma til, to be born;
    koma e-m undan, to help one to escape;
    koma undir e-n, to come unto one;
    ef undir oss skal koma kjörit, if we are to choose;
    koma e-m undir, to get one down, overcome one;
    koma upp, to come up;
    tungl kemr upp, the moon rises;
    eldr kom upp, fire broke out;
    kom þá upp af tali þeirra, at, the end of their talk was, that; to come out, become known (kom þat þá upp, at hann hafði beðit hennar);
    koma e-u upp, to open (kerling tekr hörpuna ok vildi upp koma);
    hann mátti lengi eigi orði upp koma, it was long before he could utter a word;
    koma við e-t, to touch (komit var við hurðina);
    þeir kómu við sker, they struck on a reef;
    hann kemr við margar sögur, he appears in many sagas; to be added to (koma þær nætr við hinar fyrri);
    koma við, to fit, be convenient, suit;
    koma e-u við, to employ, make use of (ek mátta eigi boganum við koma); hann kom því við (he brought about), at engi skyldi fara með vápn; urðu þeir at flýja sem því kómu við, all fled that could;
    koma sér við, to bring about, effect, be able to do (ek mun veita þér slíkt lið sem ek má mér við koma); to behave (hversu hann kom sér við í þessum málum);
    koma yfir, to pass over (hvert kveld, er yfir kom);
    5) refl., komast;
    * * *
    pres. sing. kem, kemr, kemr; an older form komr is used constantly in very old and good vellum MSS., as the Kb. of Sæm.; and even spelt keomr or ceomr (in Eluc., Greg., etc.); reflex. komsk, 2nd pers. kømztu ( pervenis), Sdm. 10: pret. kom, kom-k, I came, Skm. 18: 2nd pers. komt, 17, mod. komst: the pret. plur. varies, kvámu being the oldest form; kvómu, often in the MSS.; kómu, as it is still pronounced in the west of Icel.; the usual and latest form is komu, with a short vowel; the spelling of the MSS. cannot always be ascertained, as the word is usually written kumu or qumu: pret. subj. kvæmi and kꝍmi (kæmi): imperat. kom, kom-ðú, proncd, kondu, come thou! pret. infin. kómu ( venisse), Fms. i. 224 (in a verse), Geisli 62:—with suff. neg., pres. kmr-at or kømr-að, Akv. 11, Grág. ii. 141, Gkv. 3. 8; pret. kom-a, kom-að, came not, Ls. 56, Þorf. Karl. (in a verse), Þd. 18; 2nd pers. komtaðu ( non venisti), Am. 99; subj. kømi-a ( non veniret), Gs. 10: reflex., pres. kømsk-at, Grág. ii. 180; pret. komsk-at ( could not come), Am. 3:—a middle form, pres. 1st pers. komum-k (komumsk), Ó. H. 140, 214, Skm. 10, 11; subj. pres. komimk, Ó. H. 85; pret. kømomc, Hbl. 33 (Bugge); part. pass. kominn, see Gramm. p. xix. The preterite forms kvam and kvaminn, used in the Edition of the Sturl. and in a few other mod. Editions without warrant in the MSS., are due to the fact that the Edition of Sturl. was published from a transcript now in the Advocates’ Library in Edinburgh, made by the learned priest Eyjolf á Völlum (died A. D. 1745), who used this spelling: in prehistoric times, before the age of writing, it may be assumed for certain that this verb had a v throughout, as in Gothic: [Ulf. qiman, i. e. qwiman, = ἔρχεσθαι; A. S. cuman; Engl. come; O. H. G. queman; Germ. kommen; Dutch komen; Dan. komme; Swed. komma; Lat. venio, qs. gvenio; the Ormul. spells cumenn, indicating a long root vowel; cp. North. E. coom.]
    A. To come; sá þeirra sem fyrr kæmi, Fms. ix. 373; konungr kom norðr til Túnsbergs, 375; kómu Finnar heim, i. 9; þeir mágar kómu ór hjúkólfi, Sturl. ii. 124; kömr hann á konungs fund, Fms. ix. 221; þá vóru þeir norðan komnir, 308; hér er nú komin ær ein kollótt, Sturl. i. 159, passim.
    2. to become, arrive; bréf kómu frá Skúla jarli, Fms. ix. 375; ef svá síðarliga kömr skip til hlunns, Sks. 28; en er vár kom, Eg. 167; koma at máli við e-n, to have an interview, talk with one, 467; konungi kom njósn, Fms. vii. 57; þá komu honum þau tíðendi, i. 37; þetta kom allt fyrir Ingimar, vii. 114; kom honum þat (it came to him, he got it) fyrir útan fé, en engum kom fyrr, x. 394; hvat sem á bak kemr, whatsoever may befall, Nj. 193; koma e-m at haldi, or í hald, to avail oneself, 192, Fms. x. 413; koma at gagni, to ‘come in useful,’ be of use, Nj. 264; koma at úvörum, to come at unawares, Ld. 132; koma e-m fyrir úvart, id., Fms. xi. 290; koma á úvart, Nj. 236; koma í þörf = koma í gagn, Fms. vii. 14; hvar kom kapp þitt þá? Bs. i. 18; mál koma í dóm, to be brought up for judgment, Fms. vii. 115; líðr vetrinn, kemr þar ( that time comes) er menn fara til Gulaþings, Eg. 340; var þá svá komit, at allir menn vóru sofa farnir, 376; kom svá ( it came to pass) at Bárði var heitið meyjunni, 26; svá kemr, kemr þar, at, it comes to pass. Fb. i. 174, ii. 48, 68; láta koma, to let come, put; síðan létu þeir koma eld í spánuna, Fms. xi. 34.
    3. in greeting; kom heill, welcome! kom heill ok sæll, frændi! Nj. 175: mod. komdu (kondu) sæll! komið þér sælir!
    II. with prepp.; koma á, to hit; ef á kömr, Grág. ii. 7:—koma at, to come to, arrive, happen; láttu at því koma, let it be so, Dropl. 24; kom þat mjök optliga at honum, of sickness, Fms. vii. 150; kom at þeim svefnhöfgi, sleep came upon them, Nj. 104; koma at hendi, to happen; mikill vandi er kominn at hendi, 177, Hom. 80; koma at e-u, to come at, regain, recover; koma at hamri, Þkv. 32:—koma fram, to come forth, appear, stund var í milli er þeir sá framstafninn ok inn eptri kom fram, Fms. ii. 304; engin kom önnur vistin fram, Eg. 549; nú eru öll sóknar-gögn fram komin, Nj. 143: to emerge, hann kom fram í Danmörk, Hkr. i. 210, 277, Ísl. ii. 232, Eg. 23, Landn. 134, Orkn. 152: to arrive, sendimenn fóru ok fram kómu, Fms. xi. 27; reifa mál þau fyrst er fyrst eru fram komin, each in its turn, Grág. i. 64: to be fulfilled, happen, því er á þínum dögum mun fram koma, Ld. 132; nú mun þat fram komit sem ek sagða, Eg. 283; kom nú fram spásagan Gests, Ld. 286; öll þessi merki kómu fram ok fylldusk, Stj. 444; aldrei skal maðr arf taka eptir þann mann er hann vegr, eðr ræðr bana fram kominn, whom he has slain, or whose death he has devised with effect, Grág. ii. 113; staðar-prýði flest fram komin, Bs. i. 146; vera langt fram kominn, mod. áfram kominn, to be ‘in extremis,’ at the point of death, 644; er sú frásögn eigi langt fram komin, this story comes from not far off, i. e. it is derived from first, not second hand, Fms. viii. 5:—koma fyrir, to come as payment, tvau hundrað skyldu koma fyrir víg Snorra (of weregild), Sturl. ii. 158; henni kvaðsk aldri hefnt þykkja Kjartans, nema Bolli kæmi fyrir, Ld. 240; allt mun koma fyrir eitt, it will come to the same, Lv. 11, Nj. 91, Fms. i. 208; koma fyrir ekki, to come to naught, be of no avail, Ísl. ii. 215, Fms. vi. 5:—koma í, to enter, come in, a fisherman’s term; koma í drátt, to hook a fish; at í komi með ykkr Þorbrandssonum, that ye and the Th. come to loggerheads, Eb. 80:—koma með, to come with a thing, to bring; kondu með það, fetch it!—koma til, to come to; vera kann at eigi spillisk þótt ek koma til, Eg. 506; nú er rétt lögruðning til ykkar komin, Nj. 236; koma til ríkis, to come to a kingdom, Eg. 268; þeir létu til hans koma um alla héraðs-stjórn, Fs. 44: to befall, kom svá til efnis, it so happened, Mar.; þeim hlutum sem hafinu kunni opt til at koma, Stj. 105, Sks. 323: to mean, signify, en hvar kom þat til er hann sagði, Ó. H. 87; ef þat kom til annars, en þess er hann mælti, id.: to cause, hygg ek at meir komi þar til lítilmennska, Eb. 172; konungr spurði hvat til bæri úgleði hans, hann kvað koma til mislyndi sína, Fms. vi. 355, Fb. ii. 80, Band. 29 new Ed.: to concern, þetta mál er eigi kom síðr til yðvar en vár, Fms. vii. 130; þetta mál kemr ekki til þín, Nj. 227; þat er kemr til Knúts, Fms. v. 24; þat er til mín kemr, so far as I am concerned, iv. 194; hann kvað þetta mál ekki til sín koma, vi. 100; þeir eru orðmargir ok láta hvervetna til sín koma, meddle in all things, 655 xi. 2: to belong to, skulu þeir gjalda hinum slíka jörð sem til þeirra kemr, proportionally, Jb. 195; kemr þat til vár er lögin kunnum, Nj. 149; sú sök er tylptar-kviðr kömr til, Grág. i. 20; tylptar-kviðar á jafnan á þingi at kveðja, þar sem hann kömr til saka, ii. 37; þá er komit til þessa gjalds ( it is due), er menn koma í akkeris-sát, 408: to help, avail, koma til lítils, to come to little, be of small avail, Nj. 149, Fms. vi. 211; at göra litla fésekt, veit ek eigi hvat til annars kemr, I am not aware what else will do, I believe that will meet the case best, Band. 36 new Ed.; koma til, to ‘come to,’ of a person in a swoon, etc.; veit ek eigi til hvers koma mun sú tiltekja Fb. i. 177, Fms. xi. 103; hvar til þessi svör skulu koma, i. 3; það kemr til, it will all come right; kom þar til með kóngum tveim, two kings came to a quarrel, Skíða R. 48: to be of value, importance, authority, þótti allt meira til hans koma, Fas. i. 16; hvart sem til hans kæmi meira eðr minna, Fms. xi. 76; sverð þat er til kom hálf mörk gulls, Ld. 32; svá fémikill at til kómu tuttugu merkr gulls, Fms. xi. 85; mér þykir lítið til hans koma, I think little of him:—koma saman, to come together, live together, marry, K. Á. 134: to agree, þat kom saman með þeim, they agreed on it, Dropl. 9, Gísl. 41; kom þat ásamt með þeim, id., Fb. i. 168; koma vel ásamt, to agree well, Nj. 25:—koma undir e-n, to come unto one, ef undir oss bræðr skal koma kjörit, if we are to choose, Nj. 192; öll lögmæt skil þau er undir mik koma á þessu þingi, 239: to depend on, það er mikit undir komið, at …, be of importance:—koma upp, to come up, break out; kom þá upp grátr fyrir henni, she burst into tears, Fms. ix. 477; er lúðrar kvæði við, ok herblástr kæmi upp, v. 74; er seiðlætin kómu upp, Ld. 152; eldr kom upp, fire came up, Ölk. 35, (hence elds-uppkoma, an upcome of fire, an eruption); ef nokkut kemr síðan sannara upp, Fms. vii. 121: þá kom þat upp at hann hafði beðit hennar, Eg. 587; kom þat upp af tali þeirra, at …, Fms. vii. 282; þat kom upp ( it ended so) at hverr skyldi vera vin annars, i. 58: to turn up, ek ætla mér góðan kost hvárn sem upp kemr, Eg. 715; mun nú hamingjan skipta hverr upp kemr, 418; at sakar görðisk eða upp kæmi, Grág. i. 27; skaut til Guðs sínu máli, ok bað hann láta þat upp koma er hann sæi at bazt gegni, Ó. H. 195, Stj. 385:—koma við, to touch, hit; sé eigi komið við, if it is not touched, Grág. ii. 65; komit var við hurðina, Fas. i. 30; at þeir skyldi koma við torfuna, Ld. 60; hefi ek aldrei svá reitt vápn at manni, at eigi hafi við komit, Nj. 185; hann kemr við margar sögur, he comes up, appears in many Sagas, Ld. 334; koma þeir allir við þessa sögu síðan, Nj. 30; sem ek kom við (as I mentioned, touched upon) í morgin, Fms. ii. 142; er mestr er, ok úskapligast komi við, Ld. 118: to fit, þat kemr lítt við, ‘tis not meet, it won’t do, Lv. 20; mun ek gefa þér tveggja dægra byr þann er bezt kemr við, Fas. iii. 619: koma við, to land, call; þeir vóru komnir við Ísland, Eg. 128; þeir kómu við Hernar, Nj. 4; þeir kómu suðr við Katanes, 127; þeir kómu við sker ( struck on a skerry) ok brutu stýri sín, Fms. ix. 164; hann hafði komit við hval, he had struck against a whale, Sturl. ii. 164; hence in mod. usage, koma við, to call, make a short stay, also on land: to be added to, tekr heldr at grána gamanit ok koma kveðlingar við, i. 21; koma þær nætr við inar fyrri, Rb. 58; þá koma enn ellefu nætr við, 22:—koma yfir, to overcome, pass over; íss er yfir kömr, Hm. 81; hvert kveld er yfir kom, Finnb. 230; hryggleikr kom yfir, 623. 57; at sá dagr myndi ekki yfir koma, Sks. 111.
    B. With the dat. of the object, to make to come, put, bring, carry; páfa þess, er Kristni (dat.) kom á England, who Christianised England, Íb. 14; koma mönnum til réttrar trúar, Fms. i. 146; koma orðum við e-n, to speak to a person; görðisk hann styggr svá at fáir menn máttu orðum við hann koma, i. e. that no one could come to words with him, Eg. 3; hann görði sik svá reiðan, at ekki mátti orðum við hann koma, Fms. i. 83, xi. 293; koma vélræðum við e-n, to plan against one, Eg. 49; koma flugu í munn e-m, Nj. 64, 68; þú skalt ekki láta í skorta at koma þeim í (málit) með þér, 271; hann skyldi koma Þór í Geirröðar-garða, make Thor come to G., Edda 60; hann kom Þorhaddi heilum yfir ána, he brought Th. safe across the river, Þorst. Síðu H. 181; koma kaupi, to bring about a bargain, Gþl. 415; koma e-m í hel, to put one to death, Anal. 233; koma e-m til falls, to make one fall, Edda 34; koma e-m í sætt, Fs. 9; mun ek koma þér í sætt við konung, Eg. 227; hann kom sér í mikla kærleika við jarlinn, Nj. 268; koma sér í þjónustu, Fs. 84; koma sér vel, to put oneself in favour, be engaging; ek hefi komit mér vel hjá meyjum, Kormak; þeir komu sér vel við alla, Fas. iii. 529, Fs. 96, Nj. 66; koma sér ílla, to make oneself hated; það kemr sér ílla, it is ill seen, unpleasant; as also, það kemr sér vel, a thing is agreeable, acceptable; koma e-u til leiðar, to effect, make, Nj. 250, Eb. 118; koma e-u til vegar, id., Ld. 320; koma tölu á, to put, count on, count, number, Anal. 217; koma friði, sættum á, to bring peace, agreement about: hann kom þeim á flótta, he put them to flight, Fms. vii. 235; tóku þar allt er þeir kómu höndum á, all they could catch, ix. 473; koma e-m ór eldi, Fb. i. 300; tók hann merkit ok kom því (put it, hid it) í millum klæða sinna, Nj. 274: Gunnarr kom þangat at þeim örunum, 115; allt þat er bitið var ok blóði kom út á, where it was bitten so as to make blood flow, Fms. vii. 187.
    II. with prepp.; koma e-u fram, to effect; koma fram ferð, máli, Nj. 102; til lítils þætti þat koma, en enginn kvæmi sínu máli fram þótt til alþingis væri stefnt, 149, Fb. ii. 90; þat skal aldri verða at hann komi þessu fram, Eg. 765; ef ek kem hefndum fram, Ld. 262; koma fram lögum við e-n. Eg. 722:—koma e-u á, to bring about, introduce:—koma e-u af, to abolish; þó fékk hann því ekki af komit, Bs. i. 165; koma e-u af sér, to get rid of, Fs. 96, Eb. 40, 41:—koma e-u fyrir, to arrange; koma e-m fyrir, to get a place for one; hann kom honum fyrir í skóla: to destroy (fyrir-koma), hann kom hverjum hesti fyrir, Glúm. 356:—koma e-u upp, to open; áðr ek kom henni upp, before I could open it, Fms. iii. 74; kerling tekr hörpuna ok vildi upp koma ( open), nú fær hón upp komit hörpunni, Fas. i. 233; hann mátti lengi eigi orði upp koma fyrir harmi, it was long before he could speak, utter a word, Fms. vi. 234; sá svarar er mátti máli upp koma, vii. 288:—koma e-m undir, to overthrow one, get one down; varð at kenna afls-munar áðr hann kæmi honum undir, Eb. 172:—koma e-m undan, to make one escape. Fms. vii. 265, 623. 18:—ek ætla at koma mér útan, I think to go abroad, Nj. 261:—koma e-u við, to bring about, effect, to be able to do; ek mun veita þér slíkt sem ek má mér við koma, as I can, Nj.; þú munt öðru koma við en gabba oss, Anal. 77; hann kom því við ( brought about) at engi skyldi fara með vápn, Fms. vii. 240; ef váttum kvæmi við, in a case where witnesses were at hand, Íb. 12; liðit flýði allt þat er því kom við, all that could fled, Eg. 529; Guðmundr hafði almanna-lof hversu hann kom sér við ( how he behaved) þessum málum, Nj. 251; komi þeir til er því koma við, who can, Gþl. 371; menn skyldi tala hljótt ef því kæmi við, Sturl. iii. 147; ef því kemr við, if it is possible, Gþl. 429; urðu þeir at flýja sem því kómu við, Fb. ii. 187; ekki mun oss þetta duga, at hann komi boganum við, Nj. 96.
    C. Reflex. komask, to come to the end, get through, reach, Lat. pervenire; the difference between the active and reflex. is seen from such phrases as, hann kemr ef hann kemst, he will come if he can; or, eg komst ekki á stað, I could not get off; eg komst ekki fyrir íllviðri, I could not come for bad weather; or, to come into a certain state, with the notion of chance, hap, komask í lífs háska, to come into danger of life; komask í skipreika, to be shipwrecked, and the like; Þorfinnr kom öngu hljóði í lúðrinn, ok komsk eigi upp blástrinn, Fms. ix. 30; komask á fætr, to get on one’s legs, Eg. 748; hann komsk við svá búit í ríki sitt, Hkr. i. 76; meina honum vötn eða veðr svá at hann má ekki komask til þess staðar, Grág. i. 496; hann komsk með sundi til lands, Eg. 261; kómusk sauðirnir upp á fjallit fyrir þeim, Nj. 27; ef Gunnarr færi eigi utan ok mætti hann komask, 111; ef maðr byrgir mann inni í húsi, svá at hann má eigi út komask, so that he cannot get out, Grág. ii. 110; en allt fólk flýði með allt lausa-fé er með fékk komisk, with all the property they could carry with them, Fms. i. 153; ek komumk vel annar-staðar út, þótt hér gangi eigi, Nj. 202; komask á milli manna, to get oneself among people, intrude oneself, 168; komsk hann í mestu kærleika við konung, Eg. 12; komask at orði, to come by a word, to express oneself; einsog hann að orði komsk, passim.
    II. with prepp.; komast á, to get into use; það komst á:—komask af, to get off, escape, save one’s life; hann bað menn duga svá at af kæmisk skipit, Fms. x. 98; tveir druknuðu, en hinir kómusk af:—komask at e-u, to get at a thing, procure; mörgum manns-öldrum síðarr komsk at bók þeirri Theodosius, Niðrst. 10; Hrani gat komisk at trúnaði margra ríkra manna, Fms. iv. 62; þú hefir at þessum peningum vel komisk, ‘tis money well gotten, i. 256; eigi skaltú ílla at komask, thou shall not get it unfairly, vii. 124:—komast eptir, to enquire into, get information of:—komask fyrir, to prevent, come in another’s way:—koma hjá e-u, to evade, pass by, escape doing:—komast til e-s, to come towards, and metaph. to have time for a thing, ek komst ekki til þess, I have no time; eg komst ekki til að fara:—komask undan, to escape; allt þat lið er undan komsk, Eg. 261; ekki manns barn komsk undan, Fms. xi. 387; komask undan á flótta, Eg. 11:—komask við, to be able; komusk þeir ekki í fyrstu við atlöguna, Fms. vii. 264; ef hann vill refsa údáða-mönnum, ok má þó við komask, N. G. L. i. 123; brenn allt ok bæl, sem þú mátt við komask, Fær. 64; ef ek viðr of kœmimk, Hbl. 33; þá er ek komumk við, Eg. 319; komask við veðri, to get abroad, Rd. 252; hann lét þat ekki við veðri komask, Fms. vii. 165: to be touched (við-kvæmni), hann komsk við mjök ok felldi tár, iii. 57; eða hann komisk við ( repent) ok hverfi aptr at íllsku sinni, Greg. 41; þá komsk mjök við inn válaði, svá at hann matti eigi lengi orði upp koma fyrir harmi, Fms. vi. 234; þá komsk hón við ákaflega mjök, Clem. 32; með við komnu hjarta, with a touched heart, Bs. i. 561, Karl. 166:—komask yfir e-t, to overcome, get hold of; er hann komsk yfir fét, Bárð. 175.
    D. Part. kominn, in special phrases; inn komni maðr, a new comer, stranger, Gullþ. 47; at kominn, arrived; hinn aðkomni maðr, a guest; at kominn, just come to, on the brink of; kominn at andláti, at dauða, to be at the last gasp; var at komit, at …, it was on the point of happening, that …, Str. 8; vóru þeir mjök at komnir ( much exhausted) svá magrir vóru þeir, Fas. iii. 571:—heill kominn, hail! Blas. 42; vel kominn, welcome! vertu vel kominn! ver með oss vel kominn, Þiðr. 319, Fs. 158; hann bað þá vera vel komna, passim; so also, það er vel komið, ‘it is welcome,’ i. e. with great pleasure, granting a favour:—placed, ertu maðr sannorðr ok kominn nær frétt, Nj. 175; Pétri var svá nær komit, P. was so closely pursued, Fms. ix. 48; ok nú eigi allfjarri yðr komit, xi. 123; svá vel er sá uppsát komin, at …, ix. 368: situated, hann (the hospital) er kominn á fjall upp, is situated on a fell, Symb. 18; útsker þat er komit af þjóðleið, Eg. 369: metaph., vel, ílla kominn, well placed, in good, bad estate; ek þykjumk hér vel kominn; hann var vel til náms kominn, he was in a good place for learning, Bs. i. 153; þat fé er ílla komit er fólgit er í jörðu, Grett. 39 new Ed.; mér þykkir son minn hvergi betr kominn, methinks my son is nowhere better off, in better hands, Fms. vi. 5; lítt ertú nú kominn, Njarð. 376; þykkjumk ek hér vel kominn með þér, Nj. 258:—kominn af, or frá e-m, come of, descended from, Landn., Eb., passim:—kominn á sik vel, in a good state, accomplished, Orkn. 202; hverjum manni betr á sik kominn, Ld. 110; kominn á sik manna bezt, Ísl. ii. 203: vera á legg kominn, to be grown up, Fms. xi. 186; vera svá aldrs kominn, to be of such an age, Fs. 4, 13, Sturl. iii. 100, Fms. xi. 56; hér er allvel á komit, it suits well enough, Bs. i. 531: hann sagði henni hvar þá var komit, how matters stood, Nj. 271, Fms. ii. 152; hann undi vel við þar sem komit var, as it stood, in statu quo, Nj. 22; Sveinn segir honum sem komit var þessu máli, Fms. ii. 159; at svá komnu, as matters stand, Bs. i. 317; málum várum er komit í únýtt efni, Nj. 164, 190:—vera kominn til e-s, to be entitled to, have due to one; ef hann fengi þat er hann var eigi til kominn, Fms. x. 7; þeir er til einskis eru komnir, ix. 248; fá þeir margir af yðr sæmd mikla er til minna eru komnir, en hann, Eg. 111; þeim til sæmdar er til þess er kominn, Sks. 311, rétt komnir til konungdóms, rétt kominn til Noregs, right heir to the kingdom, to Norway, Fms. ix. 332; lézk Sigvaldi nú kominn til ráða við Astríði, xi. 104: fit for, entitled to, hann þótti vel til kominn at vera konungr yfir Danmörk, i. 65: shapen, þetta mál er svá til komit, vii. 130; sagðisk hann eigi verr til manns kominn en Sturla bróðir hans, Sturl.; eigi þóttusk þeir til minna vera komnir fyrir ættar sakir, entitled to less, Eb. 17.
    II. part. pres. komandi, a new comer, stranger, Fbr. 168, Stj. 525: one to come, future generations, verandum ok viðr-komendum, N. G. L. i. 121; allir menn verandi ok eptir-komandi, D. I. i. 3; komendr, pl. guests, comers.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > KOMA

  • 20 עשי

    עשי, עָשָׂה(b. h.; cmp. עסי) 1) to do, work, prepare (corresp. in variety of meanings to עֲבַד). Shebi. VIII, 6 אין עוֹשִׂין זתיםוכ׳ (in the Sabbatical year) you must not prepare (press, cmp. עֲסֵי) olives in the press Tosef. ib. VI, 29 אין עושין אותן גרוגרות you must not prepare them as dried figs. Ib. 8 אין עושין את הייןוכ׳ you must not make ăluntith wine (v. אֲלוּנְטִית II). Sabb.118a, a. e. עֲשֵׂה שבתך חולוכ׳ make thy Sabbath a week-day (as to expense), and be independent of men. Ib. 56a שביקש לַעֲשׂוֹת ולא ע׳ he wanted to do (evil), but did not do it. Ber.17a (ref. to Ps. 111:10) לעוֹשִׂים לשמה ועושיםוכ׳ to those who do good for its own sake, but not to those who do it from impure motives; וכל העוֹשֶׂה שלא לשמהוכ׳ whoever does good from impure motives, had better not have been born; a. v. fr.עֲשֵׂה (do), or מִצְוַת עֲשֵׂה positive law; לאֹ תַעֲשֶׂה ( do not) prohibitory law, v. לֹא, לַאו, a. מִצְוָה Keth.30a, a. e. חייבי עֲ׳ מצרי ואדומי those guilty of transgressing the law implied in the positive law (limitation) concerning intermarriages with descendants of Egyptian or Edomite converts (Deut. 23:8 sq.).לאו הבא מכלל עֲ׳, v. לַאו.ע׳ דמים, or ע׳ (sub. דמים) to value, assess. B. Mets.69b לא עֲשָׂאָהּ דמים he did not estimate her (the cows) value; ולא עשאה but did he not estimate her value (when he said, thy cow is worth to me thirty denars)? לא עשאה ד׳ מחייםוכ׳ he did not estimate her value as alive, but as dead (how much he would have to pay, if the cow died while in his use). Ib. 62b צא ועֲשֵׂה עלי כשערוכ׳ go and give me credit for it in accordance with the present market price, and I will furnish it Ib. בדמי חיטיך שעָשִׂיתָ עלי בשלשיםוכ׳ as an equivalent for thy wheat for which thou hast charged me with thirty denars, I hold wine for thee; a. fr.Part. pass. עָשׂוּי; f. עֲשׂוּיָה; pl. עֲשׂוּיִים, עֲשׂוּיִין; עֲשׂוּיוֹת. Ib. הדי חיטיך ע׳ עליוכ׳ thy wheat is worth to me Tosef. ib. VI, 6 הרי קמה זו ע׳ עליךוכ׳ this quantity of standing grain is charged to thee (I sell thee) at one hundred ; ib. הרי גיזיהן של אלו ע׳וכ׳ I sell thee the wool on these sheep for ; a. fr.Tanḥ. Naso 10; Num. R. s. 11 שלא תהא ע׳ that thou mayest not be forced (v. Pi.) to take an office, v. פַּנְיָיס. 2) to spend time, tarry. Midr. Till. to Ps. 17:14 ר׳ שמעון … שע׳ במערהוכ׳ ed. Bub. (oth. ed. טמון) R. S. ben Y. who lived in a cave, … thirteen years. Gen. R. s. 91 (ref. to רדו, Gen. 42:2) בישרם שהן עתידין לעשות שםר״י שנה מנין רד״ו he announced to them that they were to live there two hundred and ten years, the numerical value of rdu; Num. R. s. 13. Gen. R. s. 22 עשה … קייםוכ׳ Abel lived from ; a. fr.Tanḥ. Shmini 1 ולא ע׳ אלא אמרוכ׳ and he did not tarry but said, i. e. at once he said; a. fr. Nif. נַעֲשֶׂה to be done, made; to become. Ber.35b מלאכתן נַעֲשֵׂיתע״י אחרים their work is done through others. B. Mets.46a, a. e. מטבע נ׳ חליפין, v. חֲלִיפִים. Pesik. R. s. 33 (ref. to Is. 50:5) לא נַעֲשֵׂיתִי אחור לנבואה I was not behind (any one) in prophecy; a. v. fr.נ׳ דמים to be valued, priced. B. Mets. l. c.; Kidd.I, 6 כל הנ׳ ד׳ באחר an object upon which a valuation has been set for the purpose of exchange with another object; expl. ib. 28a כל הנישוםוכ׳ the value of which is estimated ; a. e.נעשה כ־ it is to be considered as if, it is as if. Ḥull.19b נ׳ כמי ששחטוכ׳ the case is the same as when a gentile begins the slaughtering and an Israelite finishes it. Y.B. Mets.V, 10c top נ׳ כמשכירוכ׳ it is to be considered as if he had rented the field to him at a high price; a. fr. Hif. הֶעֱשָׂה to cause to do; to order. B. Bath.9a, a. e. גדול המַעֲשֶׂה יותר מן העושה greater is he who causes others to do good than he who does good. Ex. R. s. 35 ליתן שכר למעשה כעושה to reward him who causes a good deed like him who does it. Num. R. s. 7 (ref. to Num. 5:4) מעצמן לא הוצרכו שיַעֲשִׂיאוּם משהוכ׳ ‘so did they of their own accord, it did not become necessary for Moses and Aaron to make them do it Tosef.Pes.VIII, 5 שה׳ את הציבור לעשותוכ׳ (ed. Zuck. שעִישָּׂה, Pi.) he ordered the congregation to celebrate the Second Passover; Tosef.Snh.II, 11 שהֶעֱשׂוּ את הצבור (ed. Zuck. שהֶיעֱשׂוּ) they ordered Y.Yoma VI, 43d top ראו היך הֶעֱשִׂיא את ישראל לעבודה זרה see how he became the cause for Israelites to commit idolatry (to erect a Temple in Egypt); a. e. Pi. עִישָּׂה same, esp. to force; to enforce. Pesik. R. s. 33 השופט דן … מְעַשֶּׂה את הדין the judge decides the law, and the officer ( shoṭer) enforces the law. Y.Snh.I, 18d bot. ע׳ יהזקיהו לציבור לעשותוכ׳ Hezekiah ordered the congregation to celebrate ; Tosef. Pes. l. c. v. supra. R. Hash. 6a ועשית אזהרה לבית דין שיְעַשּׂוּךָ ‘and thou shalt do (Deut. 23:24), this is an instruction to the authorities to make thee do it; Y. ib. I, 56c Pl. Keth.77a; Y.Gitt.IX, end, 50d אין מְעַשִּׂין אלאוכ׳ we do not force (a man to divorce his wife) except Ib. ישראל שעִיסּוּ כמעשה גוים if an Israelitish authority forced (divorce) in the way the gentiles do; גוים שעיסווכ׳ if gentile authorities forced (divorce) in the way Israelites do; a. fr.Part. pass. מְעיּשֶּׂה. Gitt.IX, 8 גט מע׳וכ׳ a letter of divorce given under force, if forced by an Israelitish authority, is valid. Ib. 88b; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > עשי

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